《国立历史语言研究.中央研究院》the_composite_nature_of_the_ch'ieh_yun_国立中央研究院历史语言研究所集刊
the Chieh-yinfor which there areno counterparts in thePeking dialect; thereare some(e.g.元and文,股)forwhichwe find no counterpartsin the Shih-ching system(We donot,however,find Shih-ching or Peking rimes or finals which are not represented in the Chieh-yiin.
ofthe Chi-Liang-ChenDynasties.Though it is true that educated people mayhavebeen abletomake all of the distinctions represented by different fan-chieh spellings in reading,there is no evidence for equating this readingpronunciation with the colloquialpronunciation of the officials in ChinlingasCh
statistics on Chou Tsu-mos tabulation of information on these early rime dictionaries preservedin the manuscripts of Wang Jen-hsisrevised Chieh-yin[seeMalmquiststranslation,BMFEA40-5].The dictionaries of Yang Hsiu-chih,Li Chi-chieh,and Tu Tai-ching, though they hadmany fewer categories than 
