【穆拉树商家及经济活动沃淑萍】.pdf
ABRREVIATIONS AD=Driver,Araaaic Documents Afo=Archiv fur Orientforschung AHw=Wolfran von Soden,Akkadisches Hand worterbuch(Wiesbaden,1959-1981) AJSL=American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures AMl=Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran ANET=Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old T
从尼普尔出土趟馨拉树档案是反铁波斯希国中期巴比伦尼亚地区社会经 济状况的一组重婴文献。它反映的穆拉树商业家族的各种经济活动,对于波 新帝国中期的一些社会经济问题的操讨有重要意义。传线上曾认为穆拉树商 家主要是商人高利贷者,并承包国家的赋税,是波斯帝国的包税商。根据对 着拉树容案文献的哥究,我得出不同的结论.本文分为三大部分。第一部分为前盲,在这里系统地闸明了穆拉树商业 族的减员及活动概况.同时,介绍了穆拉树档案的发据、发表、内容和研 究状况。
state tax.As a matter of fact it was not so.The firn had never farmed the state tax, they oaly paid the tax for allotment owners ia the requirement of then under different conditions.In this action, the fira mediated,by supplying money, between the system of tenure and that of taxation.